Immunomodulatory activity
| Cell type | Directional effect |
|---|---|
| B cell | Immunoglobulin synthesis ↓ |
| T cell |
T cell alloantigen-dependent
proliferation inhibition ↓ |
| T regulatory cells | Polarization ↑ |
| Dendritic cell |
Differentiation from peripheral
blood monocytes ↓ |
| Natural killer cell | Cytotoxic activity / proliferation ↓ |
| M2 macrophage | Cytotoxic activity / proliferation ↑ |
Explore Our Innovative Pipeline
Platform & Pipeline
Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a severe genetic disease characterized by progressive muscle degeneration. Patient advocacy groups estimate that approximately 15,000 individuals are living with Duchenne in the United States. Cardiomyopathy is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with DMD. Despite advances in standards of care, there remains a significant unmet need for therapies that directly address progressive cardiac dysfunction in DMD.
STM-01
Investigational
A neonatal cardiac progenitor / cardiac-derived cell therapy in clinical development for heart failure indications, including HFpEF and DCM.
STM-21
Investigational
A cell-free program based on components of the STM-01 secretome, including extracellular vesicles/exosomes, with the goal of translating key paracrine biology into a product candidate.
STM-03
Investigational
A next-generation engineered-cell program under development for cardiac and other serious conditions.
Lead indication focus: DMD-associated cardiomyopathy (DMD-CM)
In published preclinical cardiac injury studies, neonatal cardiac-derived cell populations and their secretome have been associated with:
Improvements in left
ventricular function
Immunomodulatory effects including increased regulatory T cells.
Selected Peer-Reviewed Publications
Circulating exosomes derived from transplanted progenitor cells aid the functional recovery of ischemic myocardium
Science Translational Medicine. 2019;11:eaau1168.
In a xenogeneic rodent myocardial infarction model, cardiac progenitor cells (CPCs) demonstrated greater functional recovery compared with cardiosphere-derived cells (CDCs), including improvements in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). The study further characterized circulating CPC-derived exosomes and their microRNA cargo as potential mediators of myocardial recovery.
A Deep Proteome Analysis Identifies the Complete Secretome as the Functional Unit of Human Cardiac Progenitor Cells
Circulation Research. 2017;120:816–834.
This study compared neonatal and adult cardiac progenitor cells (nCPCs and aCPCs) in preclinical myocardial infarction models and reported enhanced recovery of cardiac function parameters, including LVEF, with neonatal cells. Comprehensive proteomic analysis identified distinct secretome profiles and upstream regulatory pathways that may contribute to functional differences between neonatal and adult CPCs.
Comparative efficacy and mechanism of action of cardiac progenitor cells after cardiac injury
iScience. 2022;25:104656.
In head-to-head preclinical comparisons across multiple clinically relevant stem and progenitor cell populations, neonatal cardiac-derived cells demonstrated greater improvements in cardiac functional parameters, reduced fibrosis, and modulation of immune cell populations, including increased regulatory T cells. Mechanistic analyses identified pathways influencing cell retention, immune evasion, and secretome composition.